International journal

Speech Genres

ISSN 2311-0759 (Online)
ISSN 2311-0740 (Print)

For citation:

Karasik V. I. Instructives in Network Discourse. Speech Genres, 2019, no. 2(22), pp. 148-153. DOI: 10.18500/2311-0740-2019-2-22-148-153

This is an open access article distributed under the terms of Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC-BY 4.0).
Full text:
download
(downloads: 458)
Language: 
Russian
Heading: 
Internet genres
Article type: 
Article
UDC: 
81’42:004.738
DOI: 
10.18500/2311-0740-2019-2-22-148-153
EDN: 
ZTKAGL

Instructives in Network Discourse

Autors: 
Karasik Vladimir Ilyich, Pushkin State Russian language Institute
Abstract: 

The article deals with a speech genre “instructives” in network discourse. Its basic feature is intention to help a communicative partner and it is represented in advice, recommendation and instruction. Its two main types include responsive and initiative instructives, the former express an explicit problem, a request to solve it and a reaction to it whereas the latter contain preactive advice. The communicative entities in question are often ironic, the express either positive or negative attitude to a partner and illustrate either practical life-hacks or basic moral presumptions of living. Instructives in the web often merge with entertaining genres of playful sayings such as absurd or “harmful”advice.

Key words: 
speech genre
network discourse
instructives
advice
iron
Reference: 
  1. Arkhipenkova A. Yu. Vyrazheniye soveta v angliyskoy i russkoy kommunikativnoy kul’turakh [The expression of advice in the English and Russian communicative cultures]. Thesis Diss. Cand. Sci. (Philol.). Moscow, 2006. 17 p. (in Russian).
  2. Bennett L. Grounding the European public sphere : looking beyond the mass media to digitally mediated issue publics (KFG Working Paper Series, 43). Freie Universität Berlin, 2012. Available at: http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:0168-ssoar-373517.
  3. Beylinson L. S. Kharakteristiki mediko-pedagogic-heskogo diskursa (na materiale logopedicheskikh rekomen-datsiy) [Characteristics of medical and pedagogical discourse (on the material of speech therapy recommendations)]. Thesis Diss. Dr. Sci. (Philol.). Volgograd, 2001. 20 p. (in Russian).
  4. Bocharova M. V. Analiz pragmaticheskoy interferentsii pri realizatsii rechevogo akta soveta [Analysis of pragmatic interference in the implementation of the speech act of the Council]. In: Aktual’nyye problemy sopostavitel’nogo izucheniya germanskikh, romanskikh i slavyanskikh yazykov : sb. nauch. tr. [Actual problems of comparative study of Germanic, Romance and Slavic languages : Coll. scientific works]. Voronezh, Petrovskiy skver Publ., 1998, pp. 21–23 (in Russian).
  5. Kornilova N. A. Zhanr soveta v mediadiskurse [The advice genre in media discourse]. In: Aktual’nyye problemy sovremennogo yazykoznaniya i metodiki prepodavaniya yazyka : sb. materialov Vseros. konf., posv. 115-letiyu so dnya rozhdeniya professora I. A. Figurovskogo [Actual problems of modern linguistics and methods of language teaching : coll. materials of All-Russia conf. The 115th anniversary of the birth of Professor I. A. Figurovsky]. Yelets, Izd-vo Yelets. gos. un-ta im. I. A. Bunina, 2014, pp. 134–141 (in Russian).
  6. McLuhan Herbert Marshall. Ponimaniye Media : Vneshniye rasshireniya cheloveka [Understanding Media : The Extensions of Man]. Moscow, Zhukovskiy, Kanon-Press-TS, Kuchkovo pole Publ., 2003. 464 p. (in Russian).
  7. Naumuk O. V. Verbalizatsiya kontsepta “sovet” v sovremennoy angliyskoy yazykovoy traditsii [Verbalization of the concept of “advice” in the modern English language tradition]. In: Prioritetnyye napravleniya lingvisticheskikh issledovaniy : obshcheteoreticheskiye, kognitivnyye, kommunikativno-pragmaticheskiye i funktsional’no-grammaticheskiye aspekty yazyka [Priority areas of linguistic research : general theoretical, cognitive, communicative-pragmatic and functional-grammatical aspects of the language]. Novosibirsk, SibAK Publ., 2013, pp. 263–279 (in Russian).
  8. Neustroyev K. S. Sposoby vyrazheniya pobuzhdeniya i vozdeystviya (na materiale sovremennogo angliyskogo yazyka) [Ways of expression of motivation and influence (on the material of modern English)]. Thesis Diss. Cand. Sci. (Philol.). Rostov-on-Don, 2008. 22 p. (in Russian).
  9. Rekhtin L. V. Rechevoy zhanr instruktsii : polevaya organizatsiya [Speech genre of instruction : field organization]. Thesis Diss. Cand. Sci. (Philol.). Barnaul, 2005. 18 p. (in Russian).
  10. Rogozhnikova I. N., Zagorodneva Ye. N. Differentsiatsiya pragmaticheskikh variantov soveta [Differentiation of pragmatic variants of advice]. In: Prostranstvo v yazyke i rechi : ekolingvisticheskiye i lingvokul’turologicheskiye problemy izucheniya i opisaniya [Space in language and speech : ecolinguistic and linguocultural problems of study and description]. Volgograd, Izd-vo VolGU, 2010, pp. 203–209 (in Russian).
  11. Romanov A. A. Sistemnyy analiz regulyativnykh sredstv dialogicheskogo obshcheniya [System analysis of the regulatory means of dialogic communication]. Moscow, In-t yazykoznaniya AN SSSR, 1988. 183 p. (in Russian).
  12. Shelinger T. N. Netraditsionno vydelyayemyye kommunikativnyye yedinitsy sovremennogo angliyskogo yazyka [Unconventionally distinguished communicative units of modern English]. Thesis Diss. Cand. Sci. (Philol.). Leningrad, 1986. 16 p. (in Russian).
  13. Shelovskikh T. I. Rechevoy akt soveta : Funktsional’no-pragmaticheskiy analiz (na materiale frantsuzskogo i russkogo yazykov) [Speech act of the advice : Functional and pragmatic analysis (on the material of the French and Russian languages)]. Thesis Diss. Cand. Sci. (Philol.). Voronezh, 1995. 16 p. (in Russian).
  14. Shutova O. A. Instruktsiya kak rechevoy zhanr pouchayushchego diskursa [Instructions as a speech genre of instructive discourse]. Tavricheskiy nauchnyy obozrevatel’ [Tavrian Scientific Observer], 2015, no. 2, pp. 68–70 (in Russian).
  15. Solov’yeva A. A. Rechevoy zhanr “sovet” v raznykh tipakh diskursa (na materiale sovremennogo angliyskogo yazyka) [Speech genre ”advice” in different types of discourse (based on the material of modern English)]. Thesis Diss. Cand. Sci. (Philol.). Volgograd, 2007. 16 p. (in Russian).
  16. Vasil’yeva E. P., Kir’yanova S. V. Rechevoy akt soveta i sposoby yego vyrazheniya [The speech act of the council and the ways of its expression]. In: Semanticheskiye i pragmaticheskiye aspekty kommunikatsii [Semantic and pragmatic aspects of communication]. Samara, SamGU, 1993, pp. 59–65 (in Russian).
Received: 
31.08.2018
Accepted: 
20.10.2018
Published: 
30.05.2019