International journal

Speech Genres

ISSN 2311-0759 (Online)
ISSN 2311-0740 (Print)


For citation:

Alpatov V. M. Saussure and Bakhtin. Speech Genres, 2016, no. 1(13), pp. 9-17. DOI: 10.18500/2311-0740-2016-1-13-9-17

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Language: 
Russian
Article type: 
Article
UDC: 
81’1+929 [Соссюр+Бахтин]
EDN: 
WLURIB

Saussure and Bakhtin

Autors: 
Alpatov Vladimir Mikhailovich, Institute of Linguistics, Russian Academy of Sciences
Abstract: 

F. de Saussure determined rigid limits of priorities in linguistics and separated language from speech that has no system in his opinion. M. M. Bakhtin in his work «The Problem of Speech Genres» accepted the differentiation of language and speech (utterance in his system of terms) unlike V. N. Voloshinov but he considered the concentration on the problems of language insufficient and the study of speech necessary. In the field of speech he singled out the most stable component – speech genres that are set to speakers together with language. Now there are two opposite, but often co-existing trends. On the one hand, we see the desire for scientific rigor, especially in experimental and applied research. By a purely linguistic study of the functioning of language, linguists also try to rely on some stable characteristics, among which, of course, are speech genres. On the other hand, many linguists, compared with the previous period, have a level of scientific rigor which has decreased. In general, in modern Russia the functional linguistics is far from the principles which F. de Saussure relied on.  And among the precursors of functionalism, Mikhail Bakhtin undoubtedly took an important place. The modern functional linguistics took Saussure’s limits away and expanded the object of studies including speech genres.

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Received: 
22.05.2016
Accepted: 
15.06.2016
Published: 
19.07.2016