For citation:
Volkova Y. А., Panchenko N. N. Motivational speech: Specifics of the speech genre functioning. Speech Genres, 2024, vol. 19, iss. 1 (41), pp. 47-55. DOI: 10.18500/2311-0740-2024-19-1-41-47-55, EDN: FRVCAB
Motivational speech: Specifics of the speech genre functioning
The study aims to describe the speech genre of “motivational speech” in English-speaking motivational discourse. The relevance and scientific novelty of the research are determined by the need to construct the definition of motivational discourse, to clarify its discursive intention and strategy, and to study and describe its genre specificity. The article distinguishes between the concepts of motivation and impact and their respective discourses based on the addressee type (particularlyaddressable, targeting a specific communication partner, and generally addressable, oriented towards an abstract addressee), as well as based on the subject types that depend on the individual’s chosen “achievement motivation” strategy – either striving for success or avoiding failure. The analysis of motivational speeches demonstrated their thematic heterogeneity and varying degrees of formalization, ranging from rigid and soft formalization genres to free genres. The study identified eight main types of motivational speeches differentiated according to their basic intention and addressee concept, and determined their compositional structure. Furthermore, the research established characteristic features of this genre, such as the incorporation of storytelling, humor, different types of evidential information, emotive lexis and syntax, as well as the use of the so called “inclusive language”.
- Bakhtin M. M. Jestetika slovesnogo tvorchestva. 2-e izd. [Aesthetics of verbal creativity. 2nd ed.]. Moscow, Iskusstvo, 1986. 445 p. (in Russian).
- Dementyev V. V. “Speech Genre Model” by T. V. Shmeleva: Past, present, future (to the 30th anniversary of the genre model). Speech Genres, 2020, no. 4 (28), pp. 252–262 (in Russian). https://doi.org/10.18500/23110740-2020-4-28-252-262
- Gao X. Shifting motivational discourses among mainland Chinese students in an English medium tertiary institution in Hong Kong: A longitudinal inquiry. Studies in Higher Education, 2008, vol. 33, no. 5, pp. 599–614.
- Il’in E. P. Motivatsija i motivy [Motivation and motives]. Saint Petersburg, Piter, 2004. 512 p. (in Russian).
- Jurova K. I., Jurov I. A. Problema smysla zhizni v psikhologii [The problem of the meaning of life in psychology]. Penza, Nauka i Prosveshhenie, 2017. 144 p. (in Russian).
- Ket’ko N. V. Methods of expert assessments as a tool for the formation and evaluation of motivation policy employees of an enterprise. Audit and Financial Analysis, 2013, no. 2, pp. 265–269 (in Russian).
- Khoutyz I. P. Specifics of the English-language motivational discourse construction: The level of grammar. MCU Journal of Philology. Theory of Linguistics. Linguistic Education, 2022, no. 1 (45), pp. 100–112 (in Russian). https://doi.org/10.25688/2076-913X.2022.45.1.11
- Kovalev G. A. Psychological impact: Theory, methodology, practice. Diss. Dr. Sci. (Psychol.). Moscow, 1991. 477 p. (in Russian).
- Kwan S. Competing motivational discourses for weight loss: Means to ends and the nexus of beauty and health. Qualitative Health Research, 2009, vol. 19, no. 9, pp. 1223–1233.
- Matjash N. V., Pavlova T. A. Metody aktivnogo social’no-psikhologicheskogo obuchenija. 2-e izd., ster. [Methods of active socio-psychological education. 2nd ed., ster.]. Moscow, Akademija, 2010. 96 p. (in Russian).
- Matthews P. H. Effects of tutoring discourse structure on motivation among university foreign language learners. Diss. Dr. Sci. (Philos.). Atlanta, The University of Georgia, 2001. 302 p.
- Mayfield J., Mayfield M. Motivating Language Theory: Effective Leader Talk in the Workplace. New York, NY, Palgrave Macmillan, 2018. 163 p. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-66930-4
- Podoljak Zh. I. On the identification of motivational discourse. Humanitarian Scientific Researches, 2016, no. 5 (in Russian). Available at: https://human.snauka.ru/2016/05/14850 (accessed February 03, 2023).
- Sedov K. F. Man in the genre space of everyday communication. In: Antologija rechevykh zhanrov: povsednevnaja kommunikatsija [Anthology of speech genres: Everyday communication]. Moscow, Labirint, 2007, pp. 7–39 (in Russian).
- Sedov K. F. Psycholinguistic aspects of the study of speech genres]. Zhanry rechi: sb. nauch. st. [Speech Genres: Coll. of sci. arts]. Saratov, ITs “Nauka”, 2002, iss. 3, pp. 40–52 (in Russian).
- Shejgal E. I., Chervatjuk I. S. Types of genres and gradation of communicative power. Zhanry rechi: sb. nauch. st. [Speech Genres : Coll. of sci. arts]. Saratov, ITs “Nauka”, 2007, iss. 5, pp. 63–80 (in Russian).
- Shmeleva T. V. Speech genre model. In: Antologija rechevykh zhanrov: povsednevnaja kommunikatsija [Anthology of speech genres: Everyday communication]. Moscow, Labirint, 2007, pp. 81–89 (in Russian).
- Sullivan J. Three roles of language in motivation theory. Acad. Manag. Rev., 1988, vol. 13, pp. 104–115. https://doi.org/10.5465/amr.1988.4306798